Purpose of a Draft Survey:

• Cargo Weight Determination: To accurately determine the weight of cargo loaded onto the vessel.
• Verification of Cargo Quantity: To verify the quantity of cargo loaded against the shipping documents.
• Prevention of Overloading: To ensure the vessel is not overloaded, which can compromise safety and stability.

Steps Involved in a Draft Survey:

• Pre-Survey Preparation: Gather necessary documents, including the vessel's stability booklet and cargo manifest.
• Initial Draft Measurement: Measure the vessel's draft before loading the cargo.
• Cargo Loading: Load the cargo onto the vessel.
• Final Draft Measurement: Measure the vessel's draft after loading the cargo.
• Calculation of Cargo Weight: Calculate the weight of cargo loaded using the difference in draft measurements and the vessel's displacement.

Benefits of a Draft Survey:

• Accurate Cargo Weight Determination: Ensures accurate calculation of cargo weight, which is essential for shipping and customs purposes.
• Prevention of Disputes: Helps prevent disputes between shipper, carrier, and receiver regarding cargo quantity and weight.
• Enhanced Safety: Ensures the vessel is not overloaded, reducing the risk of accidents and improving safety at sea.